Expenses Common to Healthcare Professionals

Below is a list of professional expenses commonly incurred, and deducted, by young healthcare professionals. Remember, to be deductible, an expense must be both "ordinary" and "necessary" in connection with your profession.


Item

IRS
PUB


Deductible


Non-Deductible

Automobile Expenses  

917

The portion of automobile expenses incurred while driving between two different workplaces, or between your principal residence and a temporary job site. You can base the deduction on actual expenses incurred or on the standard mileage rate of $.51 through June, 2011, increasing to $.555 per mile for the second half of 2011, up from $.50 per mile in 2010.

The portion of automobile expenses incurred while commuting between your principal residence and a regular place of business.

Beepers and pagers

529

The rental fees paid by you for beepers and pagers used in connection with your employment.

Any costs associated with the personal use of these items.

Books/library

534

The cost of reference books purchased during the year. You can also depreciate your "library" the first year you put it into business use, based on the fair market value of the library on that date.

Any books not related to your profession

Cellular phones & internet access

534

The business portion of the cost of the cellular phone can be written off. Plus, you can deduct the business use portion of the monthly cellular phone bills and internet access fees.

Any portion of the cost of the cellular phone and the monthly cellular phone bills and internet access fees relating to personal use.

Computer purchases

534

Depreciation on the business use percent of any computer or peripheral purchased (1) as a requirement of your employment and (2) for the convenience of your employer.

Any computer and peripheral not specifically purchased as a requirement of employment or for the benefit of your employer.

Education, examinations and licenses

508

Expenses incurred that are required as part of your employment and maintain or improve your skills in your current profession.

Expenses incurred that prepare or qualify you for a new trade or business, such as medical or dental school.

Equipment and instruments

534

Depreciation expense on any items purchased during the year, or based on the fair market value of equipment and instruments purchased in previous years but put into business use this year.

Equipment and instruments not associated with your profession.

Home office

587

The percentage of your home (based on square footage) used regularly and exclusively in connection with your profession. Great for renters since rent isn't otherwise deductible on your federal tax return.

The portion of your home used for any non-business purpose during the year, even if just for one day.

Insurance

529

Malpractice insurance and insurance on business assets.

Health, life and disability insurance. Health insurance is deductible as an "adjustment to income" if you have net self-employment income.

Interest on School Loans

535

Up to $2,500 of student loan interest paid during the year, subject to income limitations, is deductible as an "adjustment to income".

Interest on school loans in excess of $2,500 per year.

Job search

529

Expenses associated with finding a new position in your current trade or business.

Any expenses associated with finding your first job, or a job in a new trade or business.

Meals &

entertainment

463

50% of the cost of a meal when there is a specific business purpose in connection with the meal, or while temporarily traveling on business.

Personal meals, including meals while on call at a hospital located in the general vicinity of where you live.

Parking and tolls

463

Parking and tolls incurred in connection with traveling between two different workplaces or between your principal residence and a temporary job site.

Parking and tolls incurred in connection with commuting between your principal residence and a regular place of business.

Professional dues, journals and subscriptions

535

Fees paid to join professional organizations or to subscribe to their journals.

Dues paid to social or athletic clubs.

Psychoanalysis

n/a

A licensed psychiatrist or psychologist who is undergoing psychoanalysis as a required part of training in that field.

Any other licensed professional must claim costs associated with psychoanalysis as a medical deduction.

Supplies

535

Supplies, such as slides for presentations, that are required in connection with your employment.

Supplies that don't fall within the definition of "ordinary" and "necessary" for a professional in your field.

Temporary job assignments

463

The travel, lodging, and 50% of the cost of the meals incurred during a job rotation outside the general vicinity of where you live. The rotation must be for a specific period of less than one year, and you must intend to return to the city that you were living in prior to the rotation.

Any expense associated with a job rotation outside the general vicinity of where you live that will last for more than a year, or for an unspecified length of time.

Travel & lodging

463

Travel and lodging expenses incurred while outside the general vicinity of your residence in connection with a deductible activity.

Travel and lodging incurred when the primary purpose of the trip is not business related.

Uniforms and cleaning

529

The cost of purchasing and cleaning clothing, such as lab coats and scrubs, required by your employer that isn't considered "everyday street clothing".

Items such as suits, shirts, shoes, ties and wristwatches because they fit the description of "everyday street clothing".

IRS Pub indicates the IRS Publication that contains information on this topic. You can access the IRS Pubs at www.irs.gov.